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8N95口罩和外科口罩保護能力一樣嗎( 五 )


口罩不是萬能的,但是正確佩戴口罩,經(jīng)常洗手消毒,可以大大降低被傳染的幾率 ??梢愿鶕?jù)您身處的環(huán)境(感染病毒的幾率)來選擇最適合自己的口罩 。雖然N95的防護功能最好,但是它也不適合所有人 。很多人戴上N95會覺得很不舒服,不能堅持佩戴,在這樣的情況下,不如選擇外科口罩 。戴口罩比不戴好 。
參考文獻
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[2] B. J. Cowling et al., Facemasks and Hand Hygiene to PreventInfluenza Transmission in Households: A Cluster Randomized Trial. Annals ofInternal Medicine 151, 437-446 (2009).
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[6] B. W. Neuman et al., Supramolecular Architecture ofSevere Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Revealed by ElectronCryomicroscopy. Journal of Virology 80, 7918-7928 (2006).
[7] E. C. Cole, C. E. Cook, Characterization of infectious aerosols inhealth care facilities: An aid to effective engineering controls and preventivestrategies. American Journal of Infection Control 26, 453-464 (1998).
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[9] 醫(yī)用口罩產(chǎn)品注冊技術審查指導原則http://samr.cfda.gov.cn/WS01/CL1421/101033.html
[10] https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/respirators/
[11] S.-A. Lee, S. A. Grinshpun, T. Reponen, Respiratory PerformanceOffered by N95 Respirators and Surgical Masks: Human Subject Evaluation withNaCl Aerosol Representing Bacterial and Viral Particle Size Range. The Annalsof Occupational Hygiene 52, 177-185 (2008).
[12] https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/hcwcontrols/recommendedguidanceextuse.html
[13] L. J. Radonovich, Jr et al., N95 Respirators vs Medical Masks forPreventing Influenza Among Health Care Personnel: A Randomized Clinical Trial.JAMA 322, 824-833 (2019).
[14] J. D. Smith et al., Effectiveness of N95 respirators versus surgicalmasks in protecting health care workers from acute respiratory infection: asystematic review and meta-analysis. Canadian Medical Association Journal 188,567-574 (2016).
[15] J. D. Noti et al., Detection of infectious influenza virus in coughaerosols generated in a simulated patient examination room. Clinical infectiousdiseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society ofAmerica 54, 1569-1577 (2012).

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