日本免费全黄少妇一区二区三区-高清无码一区二区三区四区-欧美中文字幕日韩在线观看-国产福利诱惑在线网站-国产中文字幕一区在线-亚洲欧美精品日韩一区-久久国产精品国产精品国产-国产精久久久久久一区二区三区-欧美亚洲国产精品久久久久

  1. 首頁 > 云知道 > >

系動(dòng)詞包括哪幾類動(dòng)詞 系動(dòng)詞包括哪幾類

云知道


系動(dòng)詞包括哪幾類動(dòng)詞 系動(dòng)詞包括哪幾類


系動(dòng)詞有哪些？
5.1 be動(dòng)詞類：am; is; are; was; were；
5.2 感官動(dòng)詞類：look“看起來”；seem“看起來”；sound“聽起來”；smell“聞起來”；taste“嘗起來”；feel“摸起來，覺得，感到”；感官動(dòng)詞的漢語意思中帶有“……起來”；
（注意和行為動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別：look“看，瞧”；smell“聞 ， 嗅”；taste“嘗，試吃”；feel“摸”）
5.3 含有“變成，變”意思的系動(dòng)詞：become“變成”；turn“變成”get“變得，變成”等；
5.4 含有“保持”意思的系動(dòng)詞：remain“保持”；stay“保持”；keep“保持”等；
（stay“待在”, keep“保留 ， 保存”等表示其他意思 ， 就不再是系動(dòng)詞了）
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】為什么是主系表句而不是主謂賓句？
主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語
He became a doctor in 1988.（主系表句）
He joined the hospital in 1988.（主謂賓句）
連系動(dòng)詞不可以帶賓語 ， 因?yàn)檫B系動(dòng)詞不是及物動(dòng)詞，比如我們把become（變成）帶入及物動(dòng)詞檢驗(yàn)結(jié)構(gòu)中：
“我become（變成）它，它被我become（變成）”，意思表達(dá)不通順，中國(guó)人都不會(huì)這樣講，所以become（變成）不是及物動(dòng)詞；那么a doctor不是賓語 ， 它是什么句子成分呢？在系動(dòng)詞后面的名詞在語法上叫“表語”，因?yàn)樗f明主語的情況而使句子意思完整 。表語可以是形容詞、名詞、代詞、介詞短語、名詞性從句等 。
6. 表語有哪些種類？
表語可以是形容詞、名詞、代詞、介詞短語、名詞性從句等
6.1形容詞做表語
(1) Each of us feel a little bit tired, so we were happy because we had done a good deed.
（解析：形容詞tired做feel的表語，happy做were的表語，根據(jù)前后一致原則feel改為felt, 根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系so改為but，全句修改為：Each of us felt a little bit tired, but we were happybecause we had done a good deed.）
(2) I feel uneasily recently.
（解析：副詞不能做表語 ， 應(yīng)改為：I feel uneasy recently.）
(3) It’s always difficult to communicate.
（解析：To communicate is always difficult. 表語difficult來說明主語to communicate的情況，使句子意思完整）
(4) I felt excited by the amazed beauty of nature.
（解析：excited做felt的表語，amazed“ed表示感到…的，修飾人”， amazing“ing表示令人…的，修飾物” ， 句子應(yīng)改為：I felt excited by the amazing beauty of nature.）
(5) I am so exciting that you will come to China.
（解析：應(yīng)改為：I am so excited that you will come to China.）
(6) I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out a building．
（解析：was后面有兩個(gè)表語：disappointed和about to leave，應(yīng)改為：I was reallydisappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building．）
(7) The experience was very interested.
（解析：應(yīng)改為：The experience was very interesting.）
(8) The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister; for I just thought it was funny!
（解析：應(yīng)改為：The assistant was clearly as embarrassed as my sister）
(9) She was, in fact, rather attractively.
【系動(dòng)詞包括哪幾類動(dòng)詞 系動(dòng)詞包括哪幾類】（解析：插入語in fact先忽略，She was rather attractively.句子中系動(dòng)詞was后沒有表語，副詞不能做表語，應(yīng)改為：She was, in fact, rather attractive.）
(10) They are silently, and it was clearly that things were not going well.
（解析：副詞不能做表語，應(yīng)改為：They are silent, and it was clear that things were not going well.）
(11) Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.

推薦閱讀