一、out of的基本用法
Ⅰ.表示“在……外”之意：
1.The chemical plant is out of town.該化工廠在城外.
2.Our factory is 4 miles out of the city.我廠離城4英里.（指在城外,離城4英里.）
Ⅱ.表示“從……里”、“從……當中”之意：
1.We should remove the machine out of the room.我們應該把這臺記起從室內搬出去.
2.Pump as much air as possible out of the container.盡可能地把容器內的空氣都抽走.
3.You many choose one out of them.你可以從中選擇一個.
4.This is only one instance out of many.這只不過是許多例子中的一例而已.
5. There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? She did not know, it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds,the scents,the color that filled the air.
有種東西正向她靠近，而她正恐懼地等待著 。那是什么?她不知道 。那東西太微妙太難以捉摸了，她說不清楚 。但是她能感覺得到它，它正悄無聲息地從天空中逸出，穿過彌漫于空氣中的聲音、氣味和顏色慢慢地向她靠近 。（it指的是freedom）
Ⅲ.表示“接觸”、“脫離”、“沒有”、“缺乏”之意：
1.They have got out of many difficulties.他們已擺脫了許多困難.
2.The instrument went out of order.這個儀表發生故障.
3.That machine is out of repair.那臺機器失修了（或損壞了）.
4.Those devices are out of date.那些裝置過時了.
5.They were often out of spare parts before liberation.解放前他們常缺少備件.
6.It is out of comparison.這是無可比擬的.
7.A new method was introduced are old one naturally.采用了新方法,舊方法自然就淘汰了.
8.Their workshop has run out of oxygen.他們的車間已用完氧氣.
Ⅳ.表示來源、原因和動機之意：
1.He copied something new out of this book.他從這本書里摘抄了些新的內容.
2.They helped you out of pity.他們基于同情而幫助了你.
3.He went only out of curiosity.他僅僅是由于好奇心才去的.
4.He made this table out of an old box.他用一個舊木箱做成了這張桌子.
5.We did this out of necessary.我們出于需要做了這件事.
Ⅴ.表示“使……不……”和“使……取消……”之意：
1.We talked him out of his wrong plan.我們勸說他放棄他的錯誤計劃.
2.They argued her out of violating the operating rules.他們說服她別違反操作規程.
二、帶out of的一些常用詞組舉例（含義基本就是這個名詞的相反的意思）
out of balance 不平衡,失去平衡
to go out of control（hand） 失去控制(無法收拾的)
out of doubt 無疑
out of focus 散聚
out of gear 混亂,發生故障
out of operation 不運轉
out of fashion 過時,陳舊
out of joint 脫節
out of step 不同步,不一致
out of stock 脫銷
out of touch 不接觸
out of practice 荒疏
out of work 失業
The axle is out of true.軸的部位不正了
out of sight看不見
out of work失業
out of order發生故障
out of many difficulties擺脫了許多困難
out of repair失修（或損壞）
out of style過時，不時髦
out of business破產
out of date 過時
out of the ordinary 不尋常的
out of touch 失去聯系
out of stock 脫銷
out of patience 不耐煩
out of breath上氣不接下氣，喘不過氣
out of the woods擺脫了前途不明，或危險的處境
Thank God he seems to be out of the woods now！他似乎渡過了危險期，真是謝天謝地 。
out of the picture不再參與某項工程，或者退出某一行動
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