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Otherwise的兩個特殊而重要的用法講解！ otherwise的用法

小知識

otherwise的用法（Otherwise的兩個特殊而重要的用法講解）
先做一下下面兩道試題，如果感覺吃力，請你認真學習本文，如果你感覺簡單，答案又正確的話，請直接跳過，不過可能還會吃虧，因為我今天的知識點非常重要，我的講義里例句都是經(jīng)典的，許多地方都是意想不到的考點 。最好還是認認真真地看看本文吧，嘿嘿 。
1、Mary ____ my letter ;otherwise she would have replied before now.
A has received B ought to have received
C couldn't have received
D shouldn't have received
2、where have you been?
I______in the heavy traffic,otherwise I_______here earlier.
A got stuck; would have come
B got stuck ;was
C have got stuck ;would have come
D had got stuck; would come
1、otherwise可表示含蓄虛擬的條件，主句用陳述語氣（該聲明時態(tài)用聲明時態(tài)），從句用虛擬語氣用would have done形式表達.
如：We didn’t know you were in trouble at that time, otherwise we would have given you a hand.
我們當時不知道你遇到了困難,要不然我們會幫助你的.
除了otherwise（否則，要不然）以外,能夠表示這種虛擬條件的詞和短語還包括：but that（要不是）、without（沒有）or（不然）、under．．．circumstances（在……的情況下）、in the past（在過去）等等.
Luckily he reminded me. Otherwise I'd have forgotten all about it.
虧他提醒了我，要不我早忘了 。
He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
他提醒了我, 要不然（如果沒有提醒我）我就會把這件事給忘了 。
His advice has made the design better than it would otherwise have been.
他的建議使得這個設(shè)計要比它本該是(如果未采納他的建議)的樣子要好 。
My parents lent me the money. Otherwise, I couldn't have afforded the trip.
我父母借錢給我了 。否則，我可付不起這次旅費 。
We're committed to the project. We wouldn't be here otherwise.
我們是全心全意投入這項工作的，否則我們就不會到這里來了 。
2、注意：otherwise與or的區(qū)別
otherwise用于表示否定條件，指如果不做某事，就會發(fā)生不好的事，含告誡、威脅之意，語氣強于 or 。
Shut the window, otherwise it'll get too cold in here.
把窗戶關(guān)好，不然屋子里就太冷了 。
Don't move, otherwise I'll kill you [ you'll be shot dead].
不許動，要不我就崩了你 。
Be modest, otherwise you will lag behind.
要謙虛，否則就要落后 。
Do it now, otherwise you'll be fired.
【Otherwise的兩個特殊而重要的用法講解！ otherwise的用法】現(xiàn)在就做，否則就解雇你 。
Hands up, otherwise you will be shot.
舉起手來，否則就斃了你 。
Put your coat on, otherwise you'll catch a cold.
穿上外套，不然你會感冒的 。
or詞義同 otherwise，但語氣較弱，多用于口語，也可與 else 合用 。
〔例證〕
Get away, or (else) I'll call the cops.
滾開，不然我就打電話叫警察了 。
Hurry up or (else) we'll be late.
抓緊時間，不然的話我們就要遲到了 。

Otherwise的兩個特殊而重要的用法講解！ otherwise的用法


答案：1、C ；2、A

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