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初中詞語固定搭配的詞組，以及英語句子成分( 四 )

小知識


[用法] warn用作動詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒” 。
[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句
2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事
4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事
常用動詞短語
1.have: have a coldcoughfeverheadachepain have a great effect on
have a good time have a matchmeetingdiscussion had better do sth
have no choice but to do sth have a rest have on
2.make: make a promise make a decision make room for make sense make use of make a face make an effort to do sth make a living make up one’s mind to do sth make a mistake make a noise make a speech make an apology make it a rule
make it make into make…out of… make up
make of make from make a call
3.take: take a seat take a message for take an interest in
take off take on (a new look) take over take steps to do
take some measures to do sth take care take charge take part in
take place take the place of take turns to do sth take medicine
take up
4. go: go cold go hungry be gone go dad want a go
go skatingfishingshoppingswimming go on doing sth go on to do sth go on with sth go down go well go head go out
go over go against go without go on a picnic go through
5.get: get down to doing sth get hurtmarrieddressedcaught
get over get off get ready for get up get in get through get on well with get together get in to the habit of doing
get used to doing sth get rid of get tired of
6.put: put on put forward put off put out
put up put on weight put away put down
7.play: play an important part in play an important role in
play football play the piano
8.keep: keep back keep in touch with keep off keep out
keep one’s promise keep up keep up with keep sb from doing
keep on doing keep order
9.give: give away give out give off give up
give in give some advice on… give a talk on sth give first aid
10.come: come about come across come on come out
come to oneself come true come up
11.bring: bring down bring in bring up bring along
12.break: break down break out break away from
break up break into break off break in
13.turn: turn down turn to sb turn into turn off turn in turn over turn against turn away turn on
turn up turn out to…
14.look: look out look up look down upon look after
look at look for look around look over look as if
look forward to doing sth look back upon look into look on
15.do: do sb a favour do up do one’s hair do a good deed do wrong
1.弄清詞語自身結(jié)構(gòu)用法學(xué)生做題時往往僅限于依據(jù)詞語的中文含義，簡單對照 。 這樣就造成了許多中文正確,而英語結(jié)構(gòu)上的錯誤 。 如“允許某人干某事”，allow sb to do sth，而不可用做agree sb to do sth.“同意干某事”說allow doing sth.而agree卻應(yīng)為agree to do sth.再如:“希望某人去干某事”expect sb to do sth.不可說為hopesbtodosth.“建議某人去干某事”,說advise sb to do.就不可說是suggest sb to do sth.這是根據(jù)動詞自身的基本用法而決定的 。 這些更需要學(xué)習(xí)中不斷積累 。
下面是一些常用動詞的不同結(jié)構(gòu)用法：
A.以下動詞與不定式連用即afford to do sth .afford,agree,appear,arrange,ask,attempt,care,claim,dare,decide,demand,desire,determine,expect,failhappen,
help,
hope,intend,learn,man-age,mean,need,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,seem,used,want,wish
B.以下動詞與動名詞連用即admit doing sth admit,advise,allow,appreciate,avoid,can’t help,consider,delay,dreamof,enjoy,escape,excuse,feellike,finish,forbid,giveup,imagine,insiston,keep,mind,miss,
order,persistin,practice,putoff,request,require,risk,stand,stop,suggest
C.以下動詞與不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)連用即advise sb to do sth.advise,allow,ask,beg,callon,cause,consider,dependon,encourage,expect,find,force,get,hate,instruct,invite,like,

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