話劇的由來(lái)
話劇原本是西方舶來(lái)品 ， 英語(yǔ)名為Drama，最初中文譯名曾用過(guò)新劇、文明戲等名稱 。戲劇藝術(shù)最初是由古代人的祭典和巫術(shù)儀式等活動(dòng)演化而來(lái) 。后來(lái)逐漸發(fā)展為有文學(xué)、表演、導(dǎo)演、音樂(lè)、美術(shù)等多種藝術(shù)成分組成的綜合藝術(shù) 。其一般通過(guò)人物、情節(jié)、場(chǎng)面、沖突等表現(xiàn)一定的立意或主題，展現(xiàn)藝術(shù)魅力 。中國(guó)早期話劇于1907年在日本新派劇的直接影響下產(chǎn)生 。當(dāng)時(shí)稱新劇或文明戲 。中國(guó)留日學(xué)生團(tuán)體春柳社于東京演出《茶花女》（第三幕）和《黑奴吁天錄》 。至今，中國(guó)話劇已經(jīng)走過(guò)了百年歷史 。1928年，這種新劇由中國(guó)早期戲劇活動(dòng)家洪深定名為話劇 。
感恩節(jié)英語(yǔ)話劇劇本6人
感恩節(jié)除了要吃大餐，看橄欖球比賽也是必不可少的哦 。大家不要嘲笑Geller一家迂腐，Ross和Monica兩兄妹比賽還要起個(gè)名字叫the "Geller Bowl" 。不過(guò)美式橄欖球界NFL(National Football League)的確有一盛會(huì)，我們通常叫做"超級(jí)碗（Super Bowl）"，中間插播的廣告要比比賽本身還吸引人呢！ Chandler, you have to start getting over her. All right, if you play, you get some fresh air, maybe it'll take your mind off Janice, and if you don't play, everyone will be mad at you 'cause the teams won't be even. Come on. Chandler: Yeah, all right, I'll play. Phoebe: Yay!! Rachel: Let's do it! Ross? Ross: What? Rachel: Do you wanna play football? Ross: Um, Monica and I aren't supposed to play football. Joey: Says who? Your mom? Monica and Ross: Yeah. Monica: Well, every, every Thanksgiving um, we used to have a touch football game called the "Geller Bowl". Chandler: No, no, no, you say that proudly. Monica: Anyway, Ross and I were always captains, and um, it got kind've competitive and one year, Geller Bowl VI, I accidentally broke Ross's nose. Ross: It was so not an accident. She saw I was about to tag her, so she threw her big fat grandma arm elbow right into my face. And just keep running. Monica: To score the winning touchdown, by the way.
感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)中英文對(duì)照版
The Origin of Thanksgiving
The earliest observance of Thanksgiving on this continent was with special services in Virginia as early as 1607. The first Thanksgiving Festival began on December 13th in 1621 at Plymouth, Massachusetts. It started as a harvest festival with the people thanking God for giving them sufficient crops. That first Thanksgiving celebration lasted three days with the people enthusiastically participating.
On June 20, 1676 the town of Charlestown, Massachusetts issued the First Thanksgiving Proclamation. By unanimous vote the governing council instructed the clerk, Edward Rawson, to proclaim June 29th as a day of thanksgiving.
George Washington issued the first national Thanksgiving proclamation in 1789, the year of his inauguration as President of the United States of America. He called for another Thanksgiving Day in 1795. With other presidents and state governors proclaiming days of thanksgiving at various times there was no effort to organize a yearly Thanksgiving Day until Mrs. Sarah Joseph Hale started her crusade in 1827. It took thirty-six years to achieve victory when, in 1863, President Abraham Lincoln made his Thanksgiving Day Proclamation. The nation has celebrated the special day ever since.
Today Thanksgiving Day is a legal holiday with most government and private employees being given the day off. Some companies and most schools also shut down the following Friday. Yes, the United States of America, for most purposes, observes Thanksgiving Day.
But, it appears that Thanksgiving Day, like most other national and religious holidays, has been highly commercialized, to the point that many people forget what we are supposed to be celebrating. If we were to survey people on the street and ask, "What stands out in your mind when you think of Thanksgiving Day", we would probably get answers like:turkey, dinner, pilgrims, fall, pumpkins, corn stalks, etc.
But, how many people on Thanksgiving Day actually pause and do what the name of the event suggests? What portion of the celebrators do stop to thank God for our nation and for all we have?
Psalm 105:1 commands us, "Give thanks to the Lord, call on His name; make known among the nations what He has done."
As we approach Thanksgiving Day, let's not focus on the food, which are gifts. Let's focus on the giver. Let's thank God for all He has provided. Let's call on His name and invite Him to be present at our table. Let's celebrate Thanksgiving Day with grateful hearts.
11月的第四個(gè)星期四是感恩節(jié) 。感恩節(jié)是美國(guó)人民獨(dú)創(chuàng)的一個(gè)古老節(jié)日 ， 也是美國(guó)人合家歡聚的節(jié)日，因此美國(guó)人提起感恩節(jié)總是倍感親切 。
感恩節(jié)的由來(lái)要一直追溯到美國(guó)歷史的發(fā)端 。1620年，著名的“五月花”號(hào)船滿載不堪忍受英國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)宗教迫害的清教徒102人到達(dá)美洲 。1620年和1621年之交的冬天 ， 他們遇到了難以想象的困難，處在饑寒交迫之中，冬天過(guò)去時(shí)，活下來(lái)的移民只有50來(lái)人 。這時(shí) ， 心地善良的印第安人給移民送來(lái)了生活必需品，還特地派人教他們?cè)鯓俞鳙C、捕魚(yú)和種植玉米、南瓜 。在印第安人的幫助下，移民們終于獲得了豐收 ， 在歡慶豐收的日子，按照宗教傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，移民規(guī)定了感謝上帝的日子，并決定為感謝印第安人的真誠(chéng)幫助，邀請(qǐng)他們一同慶祝節(jié)日 。
在第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)的這一天，印第安人和移民歡聚一堂，他們?cè)诶杳鲿r(shí)鳴放禮炮，列隊(duì)走進(jìn)一間用作教堂的屋子，虔誠(chéng)地向上帝表達(dá)謝意，然后點(diǎn)起篝火舉行盛大宴會(huì) 。第二天和第三天又舉行了摔交、賽跑、唱歌、跳舞等活動(dòng) 。第一個(gè)感恩節(jié)非常成功 。其中許多慶祝方式流傳了300多年，一直保留到今天 。
初時(shí)感恩節(jié)沒(méi)有固定日期，由各州臨時(shí)決定，直到美國(guó)獨(dú)立后，感恩節(jié)才成為全國(guó)性的節(jié)日 。
每逢感恩節(jié)這一天，美國(guó)舉國(guó)上下熱鬧非常，人們按照習(xí)俗前往教堂做感恩祈禱，城鄉(xiāng)市鎮(zhèn)到處都有化裝游行、戲劇表演或體育比賽等 。勞燕分飛了一年的親人們也會(huì)從天南海北歸來(lái)，一家人團(tuán)團(tuán)圓圓，品嘗美味的感恩節(jié)火雞 。
感恩節(jié)的食品富有傳統(tǒng)特色 ?；痣u是感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)主菜，通常是把火雞肚子里塞上各種調(diào)料和拌好的食品，然后整只烤出，由男主人用刀切成薄片分給大家 。此外，感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)食品還有甜山芋、玉蜀黍、南瓜餅、紅莓苔子果醬等 。
感恩節(jié)宴會(huì)后，人們有時(shí)會(huì)做些傳統(tǒng)游戲，比如南瓜賽跑是比賽者用一把小勺推著南瓜跑，規(guī)則是不能用手碰南瓜，先到終點(diǎn)者獲勝 。比賽用的勺子越小，游戲就越有意思 。
多少年來(lái)，慶祝感恩節(jié)的習(xí)俗代代相傳，無(wú)論在巖石嶙峋的西海岸還是在風(fēng)光旖旎的夏威夷，人們幾乎在以同樣的方式歡度感恩節(jié)，感恩節(jié)是不論何種信仰、何種民族的美國(guó)人都慶祝的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 。（漢語(yǔ)和英語(yǔ)是兩回事，不是翻譯）
【話劇的由來(lái)】
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