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lived怎么讀什么意思 lived怎么讀( 五 )


本句中l(wèi)iving in the remaining forests為現(xiàn)在分詞短語,修飾名詞pandas 。
分詞短語作定語時 , 應(yīng)置于被修飾名詞之后 。例如:
The man standing by the window is our teacher.
站在窗邊的那個人是我們老師 。
(standing by the window就是一短語,也就是說不是一個單詞,在此作定語表主動)
Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.
突然出現(xiàn)一個穿綠色衣服的女青年 。
(過去分詞短語作定語表被動或完成)
【注意】
區(qū)別:現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示動作正在發(fā)生或與謂語動作同時(或基本同時)發(fā)生,表示主動意義;及物動詞的過去分詞作定語表完成或被動的動作;不及物動詞的過去分詞作定語只表完成不表被動的動作 。例如:
They lived in the house facing the south.
他們住在朝南的房子里 。(現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示主動意義)
The meeting held yesterday is important.
昨天開的會議很重要 。(及物動詞的過去分詞表被動或完成)
(2)分詞短語作定語相當(dāng)于一個定語從句 , 修飾前面的名詞 。例如:
The man reading a novel at the desk is my father.(現(xiàn)在分詞表“主動、正在”)
= The man who is reading a novel at the desk is my father.
在桌邊讀小說的人是我父親 。
Is there anything planned for tonight? (過去分詞表“被動、已經(jīng)”)
= Is there anything that has been planned for tonight?
今晚有什么活動嗎?

lived怎么讀什么意思 lived怎么讀



4. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe one every two years.
every+ 基數(shù)詞+ 復(fù)數(shù)名詞=every+ 序數(shù)詞+ 單數(shù)名詞,作“每(多少)”解 。例如:
every three days 每三天或每隔兩天
相當(dāng)于 every third day
We hand in our homework every three days.
我們每隔兩天(每三天)交一次作業(yè) 。
【拓展】
(1)“every other+單數(shù)名詞”意為“每隔一……” 。例如:
every other day 每隔一天 every other tree 每隔一棵樹
(2)“every few+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”意為“每隔幾……” 。例如:
every few days每隔幾天
5. One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain climbing…
one of +the +形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞,意為“最……之一”,當(dāng)其作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式 。例如:
His brother is one of the tallest boys in the class.
他弟弟是這個班最高的男生之一 。
The song is one of the most popular songs.
這首歌是最流行的歌之一 。
One of us has nothing for breakfast.
我們中有一個人沒吃早飯 。
練一練:
I.連詞成句 。
1.the,what’s,cheapest , in,the,car,store
_______________________________?
2.Mary,her , a,is,lot,serious,more,than,sister
_______________________________.
3.David,as,is,as,me,clever
_______________________________.
4.the,animals,has,more,zoo , than,that,one
_______________________________.
5.the,theater,best , what’s,movie
_______________________________ ?
II. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 , 按要求完成下列句子 。
1.Basketball is more popular than football in the USA.(改為同義句)
Football is _______ _______ popular as basketball in the USA.
2.I’m tall.My best friend is also tall.(合并為一句)
My best friend and I _______ _______ _______.
3.Tom is tall.Jim is short.(合并為一句)
Tom is _______ _______ Jim.
4.Tom and Jack don’t look the same.(改為同義句)
Tom looks _______ _______ Jack.

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