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Question問：
What is the correct verb form in this sentence? "The keys to the car (are, is) on the table."
這個(gè)句子中正確的動(dòng)詞形式是什么?“The keys to the car (are, is) on the table.”
Answer答：
The correct sentence is "The keys to the car are on the table."
正確的句子是“The keys to The car are on The table” 。
To find out whether you should use 'is' (3rd person singular) or 'are' (3rd person plural) you need to determine what the subject of the verb is.
【is are 區(qū)別和用法 isare的區(qū)別和用法】要弄清楚是應(yīng)該用is(第三人稱單數(shù))還是are(第三人稱復(fù)數(shù))，你需要確定動(dòng)詞的主語是什么 。
What is on the table? The keys to the car. But should the verb agree with 'keys' or 'car'? In the phrase "the keys to the car" the noun that is important (the noun that is the subject) is 'keys' because "to the car" is a prepositional phrase that describes the keys. The car is not the subject of the sentence. You can see this more clearly by taking out the prepositional phrase:
桌子上有什么?車鑰匙 。但是這個(gè)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和“keys”或“car”一致嗎?在短語“the keys to the car”中，重要的名詞(作為主語的名詞)是“keys”，因?yàn)椤皌o the car”是一個(gè)描述鑰匙的介詞短語 。汽車不是句子的主語 。你可以把介詞短語去掉，看得更清楚:
The keys are on the table.
鑰匙在桌子上 。
The car is not on the table!
車不在桌子上!
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