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complain的用法和搭配 explain的用法


complain的用法和搭配 explain的用法


愛不要解釋,不愛,更不需要解釋!
explain英 [?k?sple?n] 美 [?k?splen] vt.& vi.講解,解釋
vt.說明…的原因,辯解vi.說明,解釋,辯解
第三人稱單數(shù): explains 現(xiàn)在分詞: explaining 過去式: explained 過去分詞: explained 名詞:explaination
1. 表示“解釋” , 通常不接雙賓語;若語義上需要這類結(jié)構(gòu),可以改用 explain sth to sb結(jié)構(gòu) 。如:
請把這條規(guī)則給我們解釋一下 。
誤:Please explain us this rule.
正:Please explain this rule to us.
若其中的 sth 較長或較復(fù)雜(比如是不定式或從句) , 也可以用explain to sb sth 。如:
He explained to us why he was late. 他給我們解釋了他遲到的原因 。
I’ll explain to you why I like it.
Don’t sign anything until your solicitor has explained the contract to you
在律師向你解釋清楚合同之前,不要簽署任何東西 。
The teacher explained the rules to the children.
老師向孩子們說明規(guī)則 。
It was difficult to explain the problem to beginners.
對初學(xué)者解釋這個問題很難 。
2. explain to sb that/ explain that
I’m going to have to explain to them that I can’t pay them.
我將不得不向他們解釋我不能付錢給他們 。
I explained that an ambulance would be coming soon.
我解釋說救護(hù)車很快就到 。
Alex explained that his car had broken down.
亞歷克斯解釋說他的汽車出了毛病 。
3. explain how 從句
Can you explain how the machine is operated?
請說明如何使用這臺機器好嗎?
Can you explain how the email system works?
你能說明一下電子郵件系統(tǒng)的工作原理嗎?
4. explain wh-從句/ explained to Sb wh-
He explained who each person in the photo was.
他對照片里的人一一作了介紹 。
She explained to them what to do in an emergency.
她向他們說明了緊急情況下應(yīng)采取的行動 。
Well, that doesn’t explain why you didn’t phone.
噯,那不是你不打電話的理由 。
Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why these foods are more likely to cause problems.
人們已經(jīng)提出不同的假說來解釋為什么這些食物更有可能帶來問題 。
They shouted him down when he tried to explain why Zaire needed an interimgovernment .
當(dāng)他試圖解釋為什么扎伊爾需要一個過渡政府時,他們大聲叫嚷著把他的聲音蓋過去了 。
He could not explain why it was so.
他說不出個所以然來 。
Explain why you didn’t telephone
說說你為什么沒有打電話 。
5. explain+名詞或代詞
Not every judge, however, has the ability to explain the law in simple terms
然而 , 不是每個法官都能用簡單的語言來解釋法律 。
Before she ran away, she left a note explaining her actions
逃跑前,她留下一張便條解釋原委 。
Oh, I can’t explain it. It’s just unreal. Everybody is so happy.
啊 , 我都沒法形容 。就是太棒了 , 每個人都很高興 。
First, I’ll explain the rules of the game.
首先我要說明一下游戲規(guī)則 。
6. explain后接反身代詞作賓語,有兩個意思 。如:
(1) 表示把自己的意思表達(dá)清楚 。如:
Could you explain yourself a bit more? 你能把意思說得更清楚點嗎?
Could you explain yourself a little more─I didn’t understand.
請把你的意思說得更清楚一點——我還不明白 。
(2) 表示對自己的行為進(jìn)行解釋 。如;
I really don’t see why I should have to explain myself to you.

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