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高考英語短文改錯解題技巧與方法ppt,高考英語短文改錯解題技巧( 二 )


如1:and sports center has been built in their place. (2009全國卷I)在此sports前應(yīng)加a 。sports center是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示不確定 。
如1:The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. (2009浙江卷)在此a改為an;由umbrella的發(fā)音可知以元音因素開頭,應(yīng)用an 。
小編推薦:英語短文改錯答題技巧
7. 數(shù)詞:主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯用,如分?jǐn)?shù)的分子大于一時分母沒有用復(fù)數(shù)等,基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式如幾百hundreds of,幾千thousands of漏掉了s,或是當(dāng)其前有具體數(shù)字或several時加了復(fù)數(shù),如seven hundred,寫作seven hundreds 。
8. 連詞:不合句中的邏輯關(guān)系 。如需轉(zhuǎn)折連詞(如but)的時候用了承接連詞(so),或相反等等 。
例1: This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to somebody else.(2009.浙江卷)在此and改為but,前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,用but 。
9. 代詞:主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯用 。如男性用了女性代詞,單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反;應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了賓格,主格或相反,關(guān)系代詞的錯用或缺失 。如只能用that引導(dǎo)的用了其它,或在不能用that的地方卻用了that,或是在“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中漏掉了介詞等 。
例1:The factory …… has been moved out of the city, and a sports center has been built in their place. (2009全國卷I) 此處their 改為 its 。因為前文中提到了名詞The factory是單數(shù),因此把their改為its 。
例2:one day I saw a second—hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan.(2009遼寧卷)把that改為which,非限制性定語從句的先行詞指物時只能用which不能用that 。
10. 常用固定短語或固定用法及句型用錯 。
例:It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expecting anything in return.(2009浙江卷)在possible后加to 。由 It is/was possible(或其他形容詞)+ to do sth.固定句型決定 。

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