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important的名詞和反義詞 important的名詞


important的名詞和反義詞 important的名詞


一、基本知識點
1. sick 生病的,有病的;可在句中作表語Mary could not come because she is sick.
也可作定語a sick child
【區(qū)別ill】ill與sick同義;但是只在句中做表語,不做定語 。Mary could not come because she is ill.
2. cheer (sb.) up(讓某人)變得高興;振奮起來The good news cheered up everyone in our class.
3. give out分發(fā);散發(fā),相當(dāng)于hand out , The teacher is giving out/ handing out the test papers. give sth. out to sb. 意為 把某物分發(fā)給某人。
important的名詞和反義詞 important的名詞
4. volunteer 【名詞】志愿者 【動詞】義務(wù)做,自愿做(某事)
volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事  , 
5. alone 【形容詞】獨自一人的,無感情色彩:The musician enjoyed living alone and writing songs himself.
lonely (感到)孤獨寂寞的,帶有很強的感情色彩(側(cè)重心理),可做表語或定語 。The lonely boy is not lonely now.
6. care for sb./sth.照顧;照料……care 【名詞】小心,關(guān)心take care of=look after →【動詞】care about sb./sth.關(guān)心,在意某人/事 →【形容詞】careful 仔細(xì)的 / careless 粗心的 →【副詞】carefully 仔細(xì)地
7. such “這樣的 , 這種,如此”,用于修飾名詞
such+ a/ an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞:such a good day 多么美好的一天 /such an exciting match 多么 精彩的比賽
such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞:such important decisions 多么重要的建議 such delicious food 多么美味的食物
如果名詞前被many, much, few, little修飾時,只能用so , 而不用such:so many sick children/ so little time
8. try out for…參加…選拔,爭取成為…Thirty football players tried out for the Best Player of the year. try out試用,試驗
9. journey 【名詞】(尤指長途)旅行,行程;trip【名詞】多指短途旅行;
travel【名詞、動詞】travel around the world →【名詞】traveler旅行者
10.【復(fù)習(xí)】be busy with sth. 忙于(做)什么事情
be busy doing sth. 忙于(做)什么事情
11.【復(fù)習(xí)】try doing sth. 試著去做某事 try to do sth. 盡力去做某事
try one’s best (to do sth.) 盡某人最大的努力去做某事
12.【復(fù)習(xí)】be worried about sb./ sth. = worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)心某人、某事
13. raise money集資,籌錢;raise money for…為……籌錢
raise【動詞】舉起;提高;募集
14. repair 【動詞】修理 , 修補; fix【動詞】安裝;使固定 【fix up修理=repair】
15.【形容詞】broken破損的,出毛病的;blind瞎的,失明的;deaf聾的;disabled有殘疾的,喪失能力的;在句中做定語和表語 。
16. make it possible (for sb.) to do sth.使(某人)做某事成為可能,
make it +形容詞(+for sb.) to do sth. 使(某人)做某事成為…;
think/find it +形容詞to do sth.
17. make a difference to…對……有影響;對……有作用,difference前可以用no, any, some, much等修飾,如
The rain made no difference to the game.
18. difficulty【可數(shù)/不可數(shù)】表示抽象意義的“困難”時為不可數(shù);表示具體的“難題、難事”時為可數(shù);
have difficulty (in) doing sth.= have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
19.be excited about sth. 對某事感到興奮
【important的名詞和反義詞 important的名詞】 excited意為 興奮的 , 修飾人; exciting意為 令人興奮/激動的,修飾物 。
20. order【名詞】命令 , 指示;順序,次序【動詞】訂購;點(菜)follow the order 。

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