日本免费全黄少妇一区二区三区-高清无码一区二区三区四区-欧美中文字幕日韩在线观看-国产福利诱惑在线网站-国产中文字幕一区在线-亚洲欧美精品日韩一区-久久国产精品国产精品国产-国产精久久久久久一区二区三区-欧美亚洲国产精品久久久久

  1. 首頁 > 云知道 > >

tellthetruth理論 tellthetruth( 二 )

云知道


They were asked to answer a number of questions — sometimes truthfully and sometimes deceptively both in their native language and in a foreign language. Some questions were neutral such as “Berlin is/is not in Germany”; other questions were clearly emotional like “Have you ever taken illegal drugs?” or “Would you work as a nude model?”. 他們被要求用母語和外語撒謊或真實回答一些判斷題 。一部分是中性問題，例如：“柏林在/不在德國”；還有一部分是情緒性問題，如“你服用過違禁藥物嗎？” 或“你會做裸體模特嗎？” 。
While the test participants answered the questions, the scientists measured their response time, skin conductance and heart rate. 當(dāng)被試者回答問題時，科學(xué)家會測量他們的用時、皮膚導(dǎo)電率和心率 。
In a nutshell, the results are as follows: 簡單來說，實驗結(jié)果如下：
Usually, it takes longer to answer emotional questions than neutral ones. 通常，回答情緒性問題會比回答中性問題更費(fèi)時 。
Answers in the foreign language also take longer than their native language counterparts. 用外語回答比用母語回答更費(fèi)時 。
Generally, it takes longer to tell a lie than to tell the truth. 普遍而言，撒謊比說真話更費(fèi)時 。
However, the time difference between deceptive and truthful answers are less pronounced in a second language than in the native language. 然而，用外語撒謊和說真話之間的時間差不如母語中那么明顯 。
The slight difference does not, however, result from giving a faster deceptive response. Rather in a foreign language, telling the truth takes longer than in one’s native tongue. 撒謊耗時短并不是導(dǎo)致這種微弱時間差原因 ， 而用外語說真話比母語耗時 。
Whether neutral or emotional question: The time differences between telling the truth and lying are generally smaller in a foreign language. 無論是中性問題還是情緒性問題，用外語撒謊與說真話的時間差不明顯 。
The scientists believe that these findings reflect the “antagonistic effects of emotional distance and cognitive load”. 科學(xué)家認(rèn)為，這些結(jié)論反映了“認(rèn)知負(fù)荷和情感距離的抗頡作用” 。
“Based on the cognitive load hypothesis, one would have expected increased effort for truth telling and lying in a foreign language, with the increased effort being more pronounced for lying,” Kristina Suchotzki says. “根據(jù)認(rèn)知負(fù)荷理論，用外語說真話和撒謊都會增加認(rèn)知負(fù)荷 。用外語撒謊所增加的認(rèn)知負(fù)荷更多一些 ， ” Kristina Suchotzki 說 。
The data suggest that the increased cognitive effort is responsible for the prolongation of the truth response in the foreign language. 數(shù)據(jù)表明 ， 認(rèn)知負(fù)荷的增加是因為用外語說真話耗時長 。
The reason why this prolongation does not exist or is less pronounced in lying can be explained with the emotional distance hypothesis: The greater emotional distance in a foreign language thus “cancels out” the higher cognitive load when lying. 在用外語撒謊時，這種延時不存在或不太明顯的原因，可以用情感距離理論來理解：撒謊時 ， 外語帶來的情感距離大到足以“抵消”認(rèn)知負(fù)荷 。
Journal Reference:
Kristina Suchotzkife. (2018, Nov 2). The Language of Lies Behavioral and Autonomic Costs of Lying in a Native Compared to Foreign Language. Journal of Experimental Psychology, Journal of Experimental Psychology.
來源：Science Daily 編輯：張曦 實習(xí)生：鐘文興
來源：China Daily

推薦閱讀