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to do不定式的用法總結(jié) 動(dòng)詞不定式的用法總結(jié)( 三 )

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He is bound to come tonight.
他今天晚上一定會(huì)來(lái) 。
After wasting her study time hanging out with friends, Rebecca was bound to fail her quiz the next day.
瑞貝卡浪費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間和朋友出去瞎混，她第二天的測(cè)試一定不會(huì)及格的 。
六、疑問(wèn)詞(how/what/when/where/which/whose(+名詞))+動(dòng)詞不定式
“應(yīng)該如何做/何時(shí)做/何地做/做哪些事…” 。
How do I know what to do and what not to do?
我怎么知道什么該做，什么不該做?
What to do is one question, and how to do it is quite another.
應(yīng)該做什么和應(yīng)該怎樣做是完全不同的兩個(gè)問(wèn)題 。
We haven’t decided where to go for lunch. 我們還沒(méi)有決定去哪里午餐 。
There are so many fancy cars on display here that I don’t know which to buy.
有這么多的豪華汽車(chē)在此展出，我不知要買(mǎi)哪一輛才好 。
I don’t know which advise to follow.
不曉得該聽(tīng)誰(shuí)的勸告 。
How to begin is more difficult than where to stop.
如何著手遠(yuǎn)比在何處結(jié)束來(lái)得困難 。
The problem is when to get the money we need.
問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候能得到我們所需要的錢(qián) 。
I have no other wish except to pass the examination.
我除了要通過(guò)考試之外，沒(méi)有別的心愿 。
七、含動(dòng)詞不定式的其它特殊句型
1, ... too ... to ...
說(shuō)明︰意為“太…而(使某人)不能…” 。
He walked too slowly to catch up with me.
他走得太慢而不能跟上我 。
It is too dark in this room for me to read a book.
房間太暗，使我無(wú)法看書(shū) 。
This problem is too difficult for them to settle.
這對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)真是一個(gè)難解的問(wèn)題 。
The price is too low for customers to believe.
價(jià)格低得令顧客難以相信 。
He is too young a boy to do it.
他還太小，無(wú)法做這事 。
He has too much work on hand to go picnicking with us.
他手頭的工作太多了，不能跟我們?nèi)ヒ安?。
I am only too glad to accept your kind invitation.
我非常高興地接受你的邀請(qǐng) 。
He is only too willing to serve friends.
他極愿為朋友效勞 。
2, ADJ/ADV + enough to ...
說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“足以…” 。
We need several men strong enough to do the work.
我們需要幾個(gè)強(qiáng)壯得足以做這件工作的人 。
They bought a house large enough for ten persons to live in.
我們買(mǎi)了一棟房子，大得足以供十個(gè)人住 。
He is competent enough to fill that position.
他足以勝任那職位 。
He ran fast enough to catch the thief.
他跑得飛快，足以抓住那小偷 。
Our teacher is old enough to retire.
我們老師年紀(jì)已夠得上退休了 。
3, ... be good enough to ...
說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“請(qǐng)你…好嗎?” 。語(yǔ)氣較客氣 。
Would you be good enough to turn the radio down a bit?
請(qǐng)你把收音機(jī)的聲音關(guān)小一點(diǎn)好嗎?
Would you be good enough to keep silent?
請(qǐng)你保持安靜好嗎?
Would you be good enough to move a bit to the right?
請(qǐng)你往右邊移一點(diǎn)好嗎?
4, ... enough + N + to do ...
說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“有足夠的…可以做…” 。
He has enough money (=money enough) to buy a car.
他有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)一輛汽車(chē) 。
It is a pity that he doesn’t have enough money to sponsor the project.
遺憾的是他沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)來(lái)支持這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃 。
5,... only to do ...
說(shuō)明︰此句型意為“竟然…;卻…” 。表示與先前的努力相反的結(jié)果，一般用在句尾 。
He studied hard only to fail in the exam.
他這么用功，結(jié)果竟然考場(chǎng)失利 。
He rushed all the way to the station only to miss the train.
他一路沖往車(chē)站，結(jié)果還是錯(cuò)過(guò)了火車(chē) 。

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