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無(wú)法進(jìn)入圖形界面的解決過(guò)程

云知道

首先說(shuō)明，我是一個(gè)新手，所有有些地方可能很菜，有不對(duì)的地方還請(qǐng)大蝦教導(dǎo) 。

我安裝的是Red;Hat;Linux;9（另一個(gè)系統(tǒng)是Windows;Xp），安裝時(shí)候無(wú)法進(jìn)入圖形界面，提示"注意：顯示超出范圍：;H:;xx;KHz;V:;xxHz";，然后黑屏，沒(méi)有辦法，只好使用文字界面安裝，不過(guò)安裝還是能成功的 。采用grub登陸 。之后進(jìn)入Linux系統(tǒng)，在進(jìn)入圖形界面的時(shí)候，出現(xiàn)同樣的提示，然后黑屏 。
原因是默認(rèn)顯卡的驅(qū)動(dòng)于顯卡不符，我的顯卡是GF;FX5200;128M，找到驅(qū)動(dòng)程序，但文件6MB多（NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-5336-pkg1.run），沒(méi)法用磁盤，因?yàn)槲矣蠧ombo，所以，驅(qū)動(dòng)程序刻在光盤上 。（安裝的時(shí)候參照http://www.nvidia.com/object/linux_display_ia32_1.0-5336.html）

具體解決過(guò)程：
1、在出現(xiàn)選擇菜單時(shí)按e,然后選擇第二行(kernel;*那一行)再按e,在結(jié)尾處輸入空格1.然后回車,按b引導(dǎo).
2、出現(xiàn)提示符后,vi;/etc/inittab把id:5:initdefault的5改成3 。;（具體修改方法：用方向鍵找到要修改的地方，按鍵盤上的"Insert"，向Word編輯一樣修改，之后按ESC，再按:W，然后Ctrl-z即可）
3、reboot
4、啟動(dòng)后用root登陸
5、把刻好的光盤放進(jìn)光驅(qū)，mount;/mnt/cdrom
cd;/mnt/cdrom
6、cp;NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-5336-pkg1.run;root
cd;/root
7、sh;NVIDIA-Linux-x86-1.0-5336-pkg1.run
8、依照驅(qū)動(dòng)程序的說(shuō)明修改ftp://download.nvidia.com/XFree86/Linux-x86/1.0-5336/README
主要的一步如下：__________________________________________________________________________

(sec-03);EDITING;YOUR;XF86CONFIG;FILE
__________________________________________________________________________

When;XFree86;4.0;was;released,;it;used;a;slightly;different;XF86Config
file;syntax;than;the;3.x;series;did,;and;so;to;allow;both;3.x;and;4.x
versions;of;XFree86;to;co-exist;on;the;same;system,;it;was;decided;that
XFree86;4.x;was;to;use;the;configuration;file;"/etc/X11/XF86Config-4"
if;it;existed,;and;only;if;that;file;did;not;exist;would;the;file
"/etc/X11/XF86Config";be;used;(actually,;that;is;an;over-simplification
of;the;search;criteria;;please;see;the;XF86Config;man;page;for;a;complete
description;of;the;search;path).;;Please;make;sure;you;know;what
configuration;file;XFree86;is;using.;;If;you;are;in;doubt,;look;for;a
line;beginning;with;"(==);Using;config;file:";in;your;XFree86;log;file
("/var/log/XFree86.0.log").;;This;README;will;use;"XF86Config";to;refer
to;your;configuration;file,;whatever;it;is;named.

If;you;do;not;have;a;working;XF86Config;file,;there;are;several;ways
to;start:;there;is;a;sample;config;file;that;comes;with;XFree86,
and;there;is;a;sample;config;file;included;with;the;NVIDIA;driver
package;(it;gets;installed;in;/usr/share/doc/NVIDIA_GLX-1.0/).
You;could;also;use;a;program;like;"xf86config";;some;distributions
provide;their;own;tool;for;generating;an;XF86Config;file.;;For;more
on;XF86Config;file;syntax,;please;refer;to;the;man;page.

If;you;already;have;an;XF86Config;file;working;with;a;different;driver
(such;as;the;"nv";or;"vesa";driver),;then;all;you;need;to;do;is;find
the;relevant;Device;section;and;replace;the;line:

Driver;"nv"
(or;Driver;"vesa")

with;

Driver;"nvidia"

In;the;Module;section,;make;sure;you;have:

Load;;;"glx"

You;should;also;remove;the;following;lines:

Load;;"dri"
Load;;"GLcore"

if;they;exist.;;There;are;also;numerous;options;that;can;be;added;to
the;XF86Config;file;to;fine-tune;the;NVIDIA;XFree86;driver.;;Please;see
Appendix;D;for;a;complete;list;of;these;options.

Once;you;have;configured;your;XF86Config;file,;you;are;ready;to;restart
X;and;begin;using;the;accelerated;OpenGL;libraries.;;After;you;restart;X,
you;should;be;able;to;run;any;OpenGL;application;and;it;will;automatically
use;the;new;NVIDIA;libraries.
（用vi;命令，和vi;/etc/inittab一樣用）

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