本實(shí)驗(yàn)是對Cisco Catalyst 1900系列交換機(jī)的啟動和基本設(shè)置的操作 。
1.實(shí)驗(yàn)?zāi)康?br />
通過本實(shí)驗(yàn)，讀者可以把握以下技能
熟悉交換機(jī)的開機(jī)界面;
對交換機(jī)進(jìn)行基本的設(shè)置;
理解交換機(jī)的端口及其編號 。
2.設(shè)備需求
本實(shí)驗(yàn)需要以下設(shè)備:
Cisco Catalyst 1900系列交換機(jī)1臺，型號不限，企業(yè)版軟件，本實(shí)驗(yàn)中使用了1912交換機(jī);
PC機(jī)1臺，操作系統(tǒng)為Windows系列 。裝有超級終端程序;
Console電纜1條及相應(yīng)的接口轉(zhuǎn)換器 。
3.線纜連接及配置說明
如圖3.1所示，PC機(jī)通過串口與交換機(jī)的Console端口相連 。
和路由器一樣，Cisco交換機(jī)的Console端口的缺省設(shè)置如下
端口速率:9600bit/s
數(shù)據(jù)位:8
奇偶校驗(yàn):無
停止位:1
流控:無
把PC機(jī)超級終端程序中串行端口的屬性設(shè)置成與上述參數(shù)一致后，便可以開始實(shí)驗(yàn) 。
4.實(shí)驗(yàn)配置及監(jiān)測結(jié)果
在PC機(jī)啟動正常，PC機(jī)與交換機(jī)使用Console電纜連接起來，并且已經(jīng)進(jìn)入超級終端程序的情況下 。接通交
換機(jī)電源 。
由于交換機(jī)沒有電源開關(guān)，接通電源即直接插上電源插頭 。
監(jiān)測清單3.1記錄了Catalyst 1912交換機(jī)啟動的全過程 。
監(jiān)測清單3-1 Catalyst 1912交換機(jī)啟動及基本配置
第1段：交換機(jī)的啟動
Catalyst 1900 Management Console
Copyright (c) Cisco Systems, Inc. 1993-1999
All rights reserved.
Emter[rose Edotopm Software
Ethernet Address: 00-04-DD-4E-9C-80
PCA Number: 73-3122-04
PCA Serial Number: FAB0503D0B4
Model Number: WS-C1912-EN
System Serial Number: FAB0503W0FA
Power Supply S/N PHI044207FR
PCB Serial Number: FAB0503D0B4,73-3122-04
1 user(s)now active on Management Console.
User Interface Menu
[M] Menus
[K] Command Line
[1] IP Configuration
[P] Console PassWord
Enter Selection:
第2段：進(jìn)行交換機(jī)基本配置
Enter Selection: K
CLI session with the switch is open.
To end the CLI session, enter [Exit].
>?
Exec commands:
enable Turn on privileged commands
exit Exit from the EXEC
help Description of the interactive help system
ping Send echo messages
session Tunnel to module
show Show running system information
terminal Set terminal line parameters
>enable
#
#conft
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z
(config)#?
Configure commands:
address-violation Set address violation action
back-pressure Enable back pressure
banner Define a login banner
bridge-group Configure port grouping using bridge groups
cdp Global CDP configuration subcommands
cgroup Enable CGMP
cluster Cluster configuration commands
ecc Enable enhanced congestion control
enable Modift enable password parameters
end Exit from configure mode
exit Exit from configure mode
help Description of the interactive help system
hostname Set the system"s network name
interface Select an interface to configure
ip Global IP configureation subcommands
line Configure a terminal line
login Configure options for logging in
mac-address-table Configure the mac address table
monitor-port Set port monitoring
--More--
mlilticast-store-and-forward Enables multicast store and forward
network-port Set the network port
no Negate a cominand or set its defaults
port-channel Configure Fast EtherChannel
rip Routing information protocol configuration
service Configuration Command
sump-server Modify SNMP parameters
spantree Spanning subsystem
spantree-template Set bridge template parameter
storm-control Configure broadcast storm contfolpirameters
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