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sell的過去式和過去分詞 have的過去式和過去分詞( 二 )

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如:
He had his finger cut.他的手指弄傷了 。
I had my watch stolen yesterday.我的表昨天被人偷去了 。
?3)完成或解決某事 。
如:
He had 1000 yuan saved last year.他去年存了1000元 。
I've had all my mistakes corrected.我已把所有的錯(cuò)誤都改正過來了 。
?4)容忍或允許做某事(用于否定句，尤與 won't或者can't等連用) 。
如:
We won't have anything said against the Party.我們不允許有人這樣攻擊黨 。

?9.have sth to do有某事要做 。
如:
I have a lot of work to do.我有許多工作要做 。
She has plenty of clothes to wear.她有足夠的衣服穿 。
?10.have on
?1)穿著 ， 戴著
如:
He had nothing on except a hat.他身上一絲不掛，只是戴了頂帽子 。
?2)有安排 ， 有計(jì)劃，有活動(dòng)
如:
l have nothing on for tonight.我今晚沒什么事 。
?3) 戲弄，欺騙
如:
You won? You're not having me on?你贏了?沒騙我吧?

?11.had better+不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式（動(dòng)詞原形），表示 “最好……" 。
如：
I'd better go and look for him now.我最好現(xiàn)在去找他 。
?12.have nothing(something)to do with 表示 “和……無(有)”關(guān)系 。
Most of questions had nothing to do with my friend.大多數(shù)問題都與我的朋友無關(guān) 。
??二、have用作助動(dòng)詞 ， 與其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成不同時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) 。
?1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)由“have/has+過去分詞”構(gòu)成 ， 主要有兩個(gè)含義：
?1）表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響，有時(shí)無時(shí)間狀語，有時(shí)和一些表示不確定的過去時(shí)間狀語連用 。
?2）表示從過去某一時(shí)間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并還可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作，用于延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且句中常帶有表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語 。
如：
Most of us have heard of Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck,and many famous Disney characters.很多人聽說過米老鼠和唐老鴨的故事以及其他迪斯尼樂園的卡通形象 。
Perhaps we have seen them in movies. But have you ever been to Disneyland?或許我們?cè)陔娪爸幸娺^他們,但是你去過迪斯尼樂園嗎?
?2.過去完成時(shí)態(tài)由：had+done（動(dòng)詞過去分詞）構(gòu)成 。
?1） 過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作以前已經(jīng)完成了的.動(dòng)作 。這個(gè)過去的時(shí)間常用by，before等介詞短語或一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句表示，也可以暗含在上下文中 。
如：
I had finished my homework before supper.我在晚飯前就把作業(yè)做完了 。
The play had already started when we got to the theatre. 我們到劇場(chǎng)時(shí)戲已經(jīng)開始了 。
?2）過去完成時(shí)還可表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或還要持續(xù)下去，常與for，since等詞連用 。
如：
He had served in the army for ten years before he retired last year. 他在部隊(duì)干了十年，去年退役了 。
He told me that he had known her since he was a child. 他告訴我他從小就認(rèn)識(shí)她 。
?3）在一段情景連貫的文字中，先發(fā)生的事放在后面敘述時(shí)，要用過去完成時(shí) 。
如：
Tom flew home, but his father had already died. 湯姆乘飛機(jī)回家 ， 他的父親卻已經(jīng)去世了 。
?4）過去完成時(shí)也用hardly…when…, no sooner…than…, It was the first time + that分句等一些固定句型中 。
如：
He had no sooner left the room than they began to talk about him. 他剛離開房間 ， 他們就議論起他來 。
It was the first time that he had ever spoken to me in such a tune.他用這樣的語調(diào)跟我講話，這是第一次 。
?3.在英語口語中，常用have got 代替have 作“有”解 。

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