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擁擠的反義詞 擁擠的反義詞是什么 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案(16)

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3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，我才意識(shí)到我把背包忘在家里了 。
4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already. 當(dāng)我走進(jìn)教室時(shí)，老師已經(jīng)開始講課了 。
5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up. 當(dāng)我到達(dá)晚會(huì)時(shí)，其他的每個(gè)人都已經(jīng)到了 。
6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans. 當(dāng)他把面條放進(jìn)碗里時(shí)，他意識(shí)到他忘了添加綠豆莢了 。
7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building. 在她得到一個(gè)向他告別的機(jī)會(huì)之前，他已經(jīng)進(jìn)入樓房了 。
【考點(diǎn)詳解】
1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left. 當(dāng)我出來的時(shí)候，公共汽車已經(jīng)走了 。
by the time作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)從句用一般過去時(shí)，主句用過去完成時(shí)；當(dāng)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)或?qū)硗瓿蓵r(shí) 。
如：By the time he was ten, Tom had built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十歲的時(shí)候 ， 湯姆自己建了一個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室 。
I’ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家時(shí)，我已經(jīng)上床睡覺了 。
2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 當(dāng)她到學(xué)校時(shí) ， 她意識(shí)到她把背包忘在家里了 。
表示“把某物忘在某處”要用詞組leave sth in/on/at...
如： I've left my umbrella at home. 我把傘忘在家里了 。
I left my book on the desk. 我把書忘在桌子上 。
forget意為“遺忘某物” ， 指忘記一件具體的東西，但不能有具體的地點(diǎn) 。
如：I forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨天忘了帶傘 。
Don't forget the cases. 別忘了帶箱子 。
3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.
上周五晚上 ， 我朋友邀請我參加他的生日晚會(huì) 。
invite sb. to a place（或一活動(dòng)、聚會(huì)） 意為“邀請某人到某一地方或參加某一活動(dòng)”；而invite sb to do sth. 意為“邀請某人做某事” 。
如： I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place. 我想我們現(xiàn)在有很多朋友了，我們也應(yīng)該邀請他們到我們家做客 。
Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park. 基蒂的老師吳老師邀請我參加了去世界公園的學(xué)校郊游活動(dòng) 。
4. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country.
威爾斯講述這個(gè)新聞起來如此的真實(shí) ， 以致成百上千的人都相信了這個(gè)故事，進(jìn)而引發(fā)了全國性的恐慌 。
so…that...在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 ， so后面應(yīng)加一個(gè)形容詞或副詞，意為“如此……以至于……” 。
如：This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it. 這本書是如此的有趣以至于全班同學(xué)都想看看 。（so＋形容詞）
He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 他跑得那么快，以至于我跟不上他 。（so＋副詞）
【重點(diǎn)語法】
比較一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的異同
1. 共同點(diǎn)：動(dòng)作都是在過去完成 。
I saw the film yesterday evening.
I have seen the film before.
（看電影這件事都是在過去完成的 。）
2. 區(qū)別：
①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，而一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系，只是說明某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過去 。
②一般過去時(shí)通常與具體明確的過去時(shí)間狀語連用 。如yesterday, last week , two years ago，just now，in 2002 等；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與 just ,already ,ever ,never 等模糊的過去時(shí)間狀語和 these days ,this week ,since..., for... 等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用 。

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