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具體行動應(yīng)包括：
衛(wèi)生部門采取行動，向衛(wèi)生專業(yè)人員提供信息、教育和資源，同時積極參與跨部門政策制定。
實施減少空氣污染的政策：所有國家都應(yīng)努力滿足世衛(wèi)組織全球空氣質(zhì)量指南的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，以加強兒童的健康與安全。為實現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)，各國政府應(yīng)采取措施，減少全球能源結(jié)構(gòu)中對化石燃料的過度依賴，投資提高能源效率，并促進(jìn)對可再生能源的利用。更好的廢物管理可以減少社區(qū)內(nèi)燃燒的廢物量，從而減少“社區(qū)空氣污染” 。專用于家庭烹飪、取暖和照明活動的清潔技術(shù)和燃料可以大大改善家庭和周圍社區(qū)的空氣質(zhì)量。
采取措施盡量避免兒童暴露于受污染的空氣，例如使學(xué)校和游樂場遠(yuǎn)離繁忙的道路、工廠和發(fā)電廠等主要空氣污染源。

針對空氣污染的“生命呼吸”運動：這是在世衛(wèi)組織、聯(lián)合國環(huán)境署和減少短期氣候污染物的氣候與清潔空氣聯(lián)盟之間建立的一個伙伴關(guān)系，旨在提高政府和個人對空氣污染的認(rèn)識并鼓勵其采取行動。

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More than 90% of the world’s children breathe toxic air every day
Every day around 93% of the world’s children under the age of 15 years (1.8 billion children) breathe air that is so polluted it puts their health and development at serious risk. Tragically, many of them die: WHO estimates that in 2016, 600,000 children died from acute lower respiratory infections caused by polluted air.

A new WHO report on Air pollution and child health: Prescribing clean air examines the heavy toll of both ambient (outside) and household air pollution on the health of the world’s children, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. The report is being launched on the eve of WHO’s first ever Global Conference on Air Pollution and Health.
It reveals that when pregnant women are exposed to polluted air, they are more likely to give birth prematurely, and have small, low birth-weight children. Air pollution also impacts neurodevelopment and cognitive ability and can trigger asthma, and childhood cancer. Children who have been exposed to high levels of air pollution may be at greater risk for chronic diseases such as cardiovascular disease later in life.

“Polluted air is poisoning millions of children and ruining their lives,” says Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, WHO Director-General. “This is inexcusable. Every child should be able to breathe clean air so they can grow and fulfil their full potential.”
One reason why children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of air pollution is that they breathe more rapidly than adults and so absorb more pollutants.
They also live closer to the ground, where some pollutants reach peak concentrations – at a time when their brains and bodies are still developing.
Newborns and young children are also more susceptible to household air pollution in homes that regularly use polluting fuels and technologies for cooking, heating and lighting
“Air Pollution is stunting our children’s brains, affecting their health in more ways than we suspected. But there are many straight-forward ways to reduce emissions of dangerous pollutants,” says Dr Maria Neira, Director, Department of Public Health, Environmental and Social Determinants of Health at WHO.
“WHO is supporting implementation of health-wise policy measures like accelerating the switch to clean cooking and heating fuels and technologies, promoting the use of cleaner transport, energy-efficient housing and urban planning. We are preparing the ground for low emission power generation, cleaner, safer industrial technologies and better municipal waste management, ” she added.