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to do不定式的用法總結(jié) 動(dòng)詞不定式的用法總結(jié)( 二 )

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他們幫助我，使我能夠順利地完成工作 。
The father allowed (=permitted) his son to travel abroad alone.
父親答應(yīng)讓他的兒子單獨(dú)出國(guó)旅行 。
We troubled him to turn on the light.
我們麻煩他打開電燈 。
We needed someone to fix the tape recorder.
我們需要有人來(lái)修理錄音機(jī) 。
注意：動(dòng)詞不定式做make, have, let, hear, see, feel等動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，要省略“to”
make/have sb. do sth.
I made him do it.
我叫他做這事 。
I let him do it.
我讓他做這事 。
They had/made the girl clean the floor.
他們叫這個(gè)女孩打掃地板 。
My father will probably have Tom paint the house green.
我爸爸很可能叫湯姆把房子漆成綠色 。
He had me help him with his homework.
他叫我?guī)兔λ黾彝プ鳂I(yè) 。
Did you notice anyone come in?
你注意到有人進(jìn)來(lái)過(guò)嗎?
As far as I remember, I have never seen him smile.
在我記憶中，我從未見(jiàn)他笑過(guò) 。
I felt my heart beat violently.
我感覺(jué)到自己的心跳得很厲害 。
She liked to listen to children talk.
她喜歡聽孩子們談話 。
四
動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)
To make sure that he was at home, I called him up in advance.
為了確定他在家，我事先打電話給他 。
He came to China to learn Chinese twenty years ago.
他在20年前到中國(guó)學(xué)中文 。
in order/so as動(dòng)詞不定式
He must work very hard in order to support his large family.
他必須拼命工作以養(yǎng)活他的大家庭 。
Listen carefully so as to follow the teacher.
要仔細(xì)聽才能聽懂老師講的課 。
You must watch your step so as not to fall down.
你必須留心腳下才不會(huì)跌下去 。
be used動(dòng)詞不定式
The book is used to teach us how to write.
這本書教我們?nèi)绾螌懽?。
The knife can be used to cut meat.
刀能用來(lái)切肉 。
The book is used as a reference book.
這本書被用來(lái)做參考書 。
五、動(dòng)詞不定式表達(dá)將來(lái)
1. be going to ...
說(shuō)明︰ “將做…” 。，表示最近之未來(lái)將做的行為或未來(lái)的意圖 。
經(jīng)常用于口語(yǔ)，表示包含講話者的主觀或感情的情形 。
He is going to marry Jane in May.
他打算五月和珍結(jié)婚 。
I am going to stay up late to finish my paper.
為了完成報(bào)告我打算熬夜不睡 。
I’m afraid he is going to lose the match.
我恐怕他會(huì)輸?shù)舯荣?。
The train was just going to start when we arrived.
我們到達(dá)時(shí)，火車馬上就要開了 。
My father was a sailor and I’m going to be one, too.
我父親(以前)是水手，我也打算當(dāng)水手 。
2. be about to ...
說(shuō)明︰意為“將做…” 。表示極近的未來(lái)之行為 。
He was surely about to change his mind. 他一定會(huì)改變主意 。
She was about to walk out of the door when it began raining.
她正要出門，天下起了雨 。
Something unusual was about to happen. 某種不尋常的事正要發(fā)生 。
3. be to ...
說(shuō)明︰含有事先的安排或命令，表示“必須…;應(yīng)該…;打算…” 。
At the end of the course, all students are to take a written exam.
本門課程結(jié)束時(shí)，所有學(xué)生都要參加書面考試 。
Mr Jones is to speak at the meeting.
瓊斯先生將在會(huì)議上發(fā)言 。
4. be bound to ... “一定…”
In such a hurry, she was bound to leave something behind that she would need later.
她走得太匆忙，一定會(huì)忘帶要用的東西的 。
He is bound to come tonight.
他今天晚上一定會(huì)來(lái) 。
After wasting her study time hanging out with friends, Rebecca was bound to fail her quiz the next day.
瑞貝卡浪費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間和朋友出去瞎混，她第二天的測(cè)試一定不會(huì)及格的 。

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