其他專有共享目錄
# This one is useful for people to share files;[tmp];comment = Temporary file space;path = /tmp;read only = no;public = yes # A publicly accessible directory, but read only, except for people in# the "staff" group;[public];comment = Public Stuff;path = /home/samba;public = yes;writable = yes;printable = no;write list = @staff # Other examples.## A private printer, usable only by fred. Spool data will be placed in fred"s# home directory. Note that fred must have write access to the spool directory,# wherever it is.;[fredsprn];comment = Fred"s Printer;valid users = fred;path = /homes/fred;printer = freds_printer;public = no;writable = no;printable = yes # A private directory, usable only by fred. Note that fred requires write# access to the directory.;[fredsdir];comment = Fred"s Service;path = /usr/somewhere/private;valid users = fred;public = no;writable = yes;printable = no # a service which has a different directory for each machine that connects# this allows you to tailor configurations to incoming machines. You could# also use the \u option to tailor it by user name.# The %m gets replaced with the machine name that is connecting.;[pchome];comment = PC Directories;path = /usr/pc/%m;public = no;writable = yes # A publicly accessible directory, read/write to all users. Note that all files# created in the directory by users will be owned by the default user, so# any user with access can delete any other user"s files. Obviously this# directory must be writable by the default user. Another user could of course# be specified, in which case all files would be owned by that user instead.;[public];path = /usr/somewhere/else/public;public = yes;only guest = yes;writable = yes;printable = no # The following two entries demonstrate how to share a directory so that two# users can place files there that will be owned by the specific users. In this# setup, the directory should be writable by both users and should have the# sticky bit set on it to prevent abuse. Obviously this could be extended to# as many users as required.;[myshare];comment = Mary"s and Fred"s stuff;path = /usr/somewhere/shared;valid users = mary fred;public = no;writable = yes;printable = no;create mask = 0765此后，缺省smb.conf中給出了一些設(shè)定各種共享文件資源、打印機資源的例子，例如設(shè)置特定打印機的[fredprn]，設(shè)置私人文件共享資源的[freddir]和[myshare]，使用宏為多個用戶設(shè)置共享的[pchome]，提供公共訪問的[public]和[tmp]，F(xiàn)reeBSD的管理員可以根據(jù)具體情況，根據(jù)這些設(shè)置例子設(shè)置相應(yīng)的共享資源，并設(shè)置相應(yīng)的訪問權(quán)限，以保護(hù)文件系統(tǒng)不被非法訪問 。
需要注意的是，當(dāng)使用valid user用來設(shè)置合法訪問用戶時，或者使用wirte list定義具備寫權(quán)限的用戶時，都可以使用@staff的形式使用Unix的組名，這樣凡是屬于該staff組成員的用戶，都會具備相應(yīng)權(quán)限 。
從這些例子中可以看到[global]用于設(shè)定全局參數(shù)，不會出現(xiàn)在資源列表中，[homes]用于設(shè)定個人目錄共享，其共享的名字映射為個人標(biāo)識符而非homes，[printers]設(shè)定打印機共享，將共享所有的打印機名字，除了這些標(biāo)題的共享名字與標(biāo)題不同之外，其他每個標(biāo)題都將代表一個共享資源的名字 。
當(dāng)更改設(shè)置之后，可以重新啟動Samba服務(wù)器，提供新的共享服務(wù)了 。但在重新啟動服務(wù)器之前，最好使用Samba軟件包中提供的測試軟件，檢查一下設(shè)置是否正確 。這些小工具程序包括檢查smb.conf設(shè)置的testparm，檢查打印機名字的正確性的程序testprn，用于進(jìn)行NetBIOS名字解析的nmblookup等 。
使用swat配置samba
samba 2.0提供了一個能夠通過瀏覽器來配置samba的工具──swat 。它是一個專用www服務(wù)器，使用inetd來啟動，然后經(jīng)過認(rèn)證，可以允許用戶通過瀏覽器來配置smb.conf 。為了達(dá)到這個目的，首先要為swat分配一個固定的端口，這個工作可以通過在/etc/services中增加一行來完成：
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