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一 廣域網(wǎng)協(xié)議設(shè)置

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一、HDLC
HDLC是CISCO路由器使用的缺省協(xié)議，一臺新路由器在未指定封裝協(xié)議時(shí)默認(rèn)使用HDLC封裝 。
1.有關(guān)命令
端口設(shè)置
注:1.以下給出一個(gè)顯示Cisco同步串口狀態(tài)的例子.
Router#show interface serial 0
Serial 0 is up, line protocol is up
Hardware is MCI Serial
Internet address is 150.136.190.203, subnet mask is 255.255.255.0
MTU 1500 bytes, BW 1544 Kbit, DLY 20000 usec, rely 255/255, load 1/255
Encapsulation HDLC, loopback not set, keepalive set (10 sec)
Last input 0:00:07, output 0:00:00, output hang never
Output queue 0/40, 0 drops; input queue 0/75, 0 drops
Five minute input rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
Five minute output rate 0 bits/sec, 0 packets/sec
16263 packets input, 1347238 bytes, 0 no buffer
Received 13983 broadcasts, 0 runts, 0 giants
2 input errors, 0 CRC, 0 frame, 0 overrun, 0 ignored, 2 abort
22146 packets output, 2383680 bytes, 0 underruns
0 output errors, 0 collisions, 2 interface resets, 0 restarts
1 carrier transitions
2.舉例
設(shè)置如下：
Router1:
interface Serial0
ip address 192.200.10.1 255.255.255.0
clockrate 1000000
Router2:
interface Serial0
ip address 192.200.10.2 255.255.255.0
!
3.　舉例使用E1線路實(shí)現(xiàn)多個(gè)64K專線連接.
相關(guān)命令:
注: 1. 當(dāng)鏈路為T1時(shí),channel-group編號為0-23, Timeslot范圍1-24; 當(dāng)鏈路為E1時(shí), channel-group編號為0-30, Timeslot范圍1-31.　
2.使用show controllers e1觀察controller狀態(tài),以下為幀類型為crc4時(shí)controllers正常的狀態(tài).
Router# show controllers e1
e1 0/0 is up.
Applique type is Channelized E1 - unbalanced
Framing is CRC4, Line Code is HDB3　No alarms detected.
Data in current interval (725 seconds elapsed):
0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations
0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins
0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs
Total Data (last 24 hours) 0 Line Code Violations, 0 Path Code Violations,
0 Slip Secs, 0 Fr Loss Secs, 0 Line Err Secs, 0 Degraded Mins,
0 Errored Secs, 0 Bursty Err Secs, 0 Severely Err Secs, 0 Unavail Secs
　
以下例子為E1連接3條64K專線, 幀類型為NO-CRC4,非平衡鏈路,路由器具體設(shè)置如下:
shanxi#wri t
Building configuration...
Current configuration:
!
version 11.2
no service udp-small-servers
no service tcp-small-servers
!
hostname shanxi
!
enable secret 5 $1$XN08$Ttr8nfLoP9.2RgZhcBzkk/
enable passWord shanxi
!
!
ip subnet-zero
!
controller E1 0
framing NO-CRC4
channel-group 0 timeslots 1
channel-group 1 timeslots 2
channel-group 2 timeslots 3
!
interface Ethernet0
ip address 133.118.40.1 255.255.0.0
media-type 10BaseT
!
interface Ethernet1
no ip address
shutdown
!
interface Serial0:0
ip address 202.119.96.1 255.255.255.252
no ip mroute-cache
!
interface Serial0:1
ip address 202.119.96.5 255.255.255.252
no ip mroute-cache
!
interface Serial0:2
ip address 202.119.96.9 255.255.255.252
no ip mroute-cache
!
no ip classless
ip route 133.210.40.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0:0
ip route 133.210.41.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0:1
ip route 133.210.42.0 255.255.255.0 Serial0:2
!
line con 0
line aux 0
line vty 0 4
password shanxi
login
!
end
二、PPP
PPP(Point-to-Point Protocol)是SLIP(Serial Line IP protocol)的繼續(xù)者，它提供了跨過同步和異步電路實(shí)現(xiàn)路由器到路由器(router-to-router)和主機(jī)到網(wǎng)絡(luò)(host-to-network)的連接 。

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