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shy的用法總結(jié) shy什么意思

在今天的視頻會(huì)議上,我們一起討論了一個(gè)proposal (提議,提案),其中有這樣一句話:

Although the immigrant population represents just shy of 6% of the region’s population, it is nonetheless…
翻譯:盡管移民人口占該地區(qū)人口不足6%, 但它仍然是……
這句話中的shy是什么意思?
shy 是個(gè)形容詞,常見(jiàn)意思是“膽怯的,靦腆的,怕生的”,大家對(duì)這些意思都比較熟悉 。
shy的用法總結(jié) shy什么意思


然而,在上面這個(gè)句子中,shy 卻有不同的含義 。我們一起看看shy的其它常用意思吧 。
欠缺,不足,未達(dá)到,不夠英文釋義:
slightly less than, slightly earlier than, or a short distance from something, short of
用法:
不用于名詞前 [not before noun],常和of 搭配使用,(be) shy (of sth)
例句:
【shy的用法總結(jié) shy什么意思】He died before Christmas, only a month shy of his 90th birthday.
他在圣誕節(jié)前去世了,僅差一個(gè)月就滿(mǎn)90歲 。
She was one week shy of her twentieth birthday when she got married. 她結(jié)婚時(shí)離二十歲生日還有一個(gè)星期 。
We are still two players shy (of a full team). 我們還缺兩名隊(duì)員(湊成一支隊(duì)) 。
…a high-school dropout [?dr?pa?t] (輟學(xué)者, 退學(xué)者) rate just shy of 55%. 幾近55%的中學(xué)輟學(xué)率
That is a big improvement, and just shy of the record in 2018. 這是一大進(jìn)步,只比2018年的創(chuàng)紀(jì)錄差一點(diǎn) 。
躲避的,不喜歡…的英文釋義:avoiding or not liking the thing mentioned
用法:常用來(lái)構(gòu)成合成詞 (compounds)
例子:
camera-shy = not liking to be photographed, unwilling or afraid to be photographed or filmed. 不愛(ài)照相的, 不愿或害怕被拍照
work-shy 躲避工作的,偷懶的
He’s always been work-shy. 他總是偷懶 。
shy的用法總結(jié) shy什么意思


work-shy 的近義詞
最后,和大家分享一個(gè)諺語(yǔ) 。
Once bitten, twice shy. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井繩
英文釋義:
after an unpleasant experience, you are careful to avoid sth similar

shy的用法總結(jié) shy什么意思


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