定語可以在名詞前 , 也可在名詞后 。一般單個形容詞或名詞作定語時 , 要放在名詞前 , 各種短語和從句作定語時 , 要放在名詞后 。Sally is a clever girl.(1) My house is not so big.(2) The flowers in the garden are beautiful.(3) 6 , 狀語(adverbial):修飾動詞 , 形容詞 , 副詞或整個句子 。
狀語用來說明謂語動詞所表示動作發(fā)生的時間 , 地點 , 原因 , 結(jié)果 , 目的 , 條件 , 等方面的信息 。狀語的位置非常靈活 ??梢栽诰渲腥魏挝恢?。He looked at me angrily. We often have lunch at noon. She usually drinks tea in the garden. Because of his illness, he can work for only two hours each day. Mr. Li practices English every day in order to study abroad. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a walk in the woods. 7 , 賓語補足語(object complement):表示賓語的動作或狀態(tài) 。
一定放在賓語后 He often asks me to help him with his homework. She wanted him to repair their grandson’s bicycle! Byrd at once ordered his men to throw out two heavy food sacks. 另外 , 還有同位語(appositive) , 插入語(parenthesis:)和呼語(vocative) 。
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